Trolling

The literature suggests that, compared to face-to-face, the increased incidence of flaming when using computer-mediated communication is due to reductions in the transfer of social cues, which decrease individuals' concern for social evaluation and fear of social sanctions or reprisals. When social identity and ingroup status are salient, computer mediation can decrease flaming because individuals focus their attention on the social context (and associated norms) rather than themselves. ~ Norman Johnson

And it's not only your next-door frustrated citizen taking it out on you or your local prankster (alias trickster alias controlled fool) making you think again with harmless jokes, it's also government agents trained to troll you . For more on that, see Psychological warfare. This page is on minor and little and teensy-weensy petty tyrants.

History

While the term “troll” has become wildly muddied, it did have to come from somewhere …

(Counter) moves

Defense from trolling

You can not control whether you will become a target, and you can decide if you will be a victim. Knowing that the troll’s goal is to elicit a reaction instead of a response, you can initially use the famous “Don’t Feed The Trolls!” defense, but if maintained this gives the trolls even more power as it gives them the power to silence you.

• How to deal with trolls

Trolling the trolls

My response depends. On how busy I am with other things that I enjoy more, on a quick profiling scan of the attackers ... and sometimes I troll back for the lulz of it. Actually. :D

Using bots to troll on twitter

The purpose of this twitterbot development is playful co-development of laughriot and lulzwarfare bots for the sake of unserious serious mirroring of arms race patterns. Upside down, inside out, and vice versa.

Install Node.js

Node.js http://nodejs.org/ is a platform built on Chrome’s JavaScript runtime http://code.google.com/p/v8/ for building scalable network applications. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it very useful for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. It is also very popular, meaning, many useful libraries and apps already exist (like twit, see below) and can be built on. Node.js comes with a package manager called npm that makes installing packages, or modules as they are more properly called, straightforward. Windows installer, Macinstosh installer, binaries and source code are available here http://nodejs.org/download/ . You can install from source here https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/Installation . On Linux you can also use a package manager to install node https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/Installing-Node.js-via-package-manager .

Setup with Debian (as root):

# apt-get install curl lsb-release
# curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup | bash -
# apt-get install nodejs

Open a user terminal and test your set-up by creating a file called hello.js. Open it and add this line:

console.log("Hello World!");

Save and at the user command prompt type:

$ node hello

If you received a “Hello World!” in your terminal, it wurks.

Create a Test Twitter account

Using bots you run the risk of having the associated twitter account suspended. Until your bot is neatly within the rules and best practices box https://support.twitter.com/articles/76915-automation-rules-and-best-practices, use a test account that states it is for developing bot(s). Twitter doesn’t allow you to register multiple twitter accounts on the same email address, so create a brand spanking new email address for the new account. Confirm email address and ask some people to follow the account with theirs and follow their accounts back.

Register an application with the Twitter API

In computer programming, an application programming interface (API) specifies how some software components can interact with each other. To have access to the twitter API, go to twitter developers https://dev.twitter.com/ to register an application for your twitter test bot account https://apps.twitter.com/app/new. Fill in the required fields: name, description, website. None of it really matters at all to your actual application. Submit. Next you’ll see a screen with a “Details” tab. Click on the “Permissions” tab and choose “Read and Write“, then hit the update button at the bottom. It may be that you get a message that you can only set an app to read and write if you have a mobile number set up in your twitter account https://support.twitter.com/articles/110250-adding-your-mobile-number-to-your-account-via-web

Create an access token

Then go to the API Keys tab, and at the bottom click “create my access token“. Wait a minute and reload the page. Then there should be an “access token” and “access token secret“, both long strings of letters and numbers. With that we have a Twitter user account and a registered application. We can make API calls either as a user or as an application. The API key and API secret to make API calls on behalf of the application, and your access token and access token secret to make API calls on behalf of your user account. For more see "how to get my API key" https://dev.twitter.com/discussions/631.

Developing bot functionality

Develop bot functionality using what is called "piecemeal growth". For now seek bots with basic functionalities to test what wurks and what not:

Retweeting mined tweets

The first bot is based on this examplebot https://github.com/dariusk/examplebot with only minor adaptations. It mines public tweets for by you desired gold nuggets and retweets the latest nugget.

Download bot files

Create a directory for your bot. Download the files from here https://github.com/dariusk/examplebot (the download link is on the righthand side in the navbar). Unzip and extract or copy the files to the directory you created.

Install dependencies

Now install a Twitter API library so we can actually make API calls in our twitterbot project. Enters twit https://github.com/ttezel/twit , a Twitter API Client for node that supports both the REST API v1.1 https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1 & Streaming APIs https://dev.twitter.com/docs/streaming-apis (Note: Proper use and care of the Streaming API https://dev.twitter.com/discussions/14935). Using a terminal go to the directory with the files and type the npm install command at the user prompt:

:~/twitterbot$ npm install twit

Configure bot

Open the file config.js and add your API key (previously known as consumer key), API secret (previously known as consumer secret), access token and access token secret strings in their respective intended locations instead of the three dots.

module.exports = {
consumer_key: '...'
, consumer_secret: '...'
, access_token: '...'
, access_token_secret: '...'
}

In bot.js you can twiddle the GET search/tweets parameters to use your hashtag instead of #mediaarts. You can use any search term as you would enter it in the twitter search box.

// This is the URL of a search for the latest tweets on the '#mediaarts' hashtag.
var mediaArtsSearch = {q: "#mediaarts", count: 10, result_type: "recent"};

My mining looks like this (if you change the variable name you also have to change it in the GET search/tweets):

// This is the URL of a search for the latest tweets on the search term.
var twitterSearchTerm = {q: "#lulzwarfare OR #laughriot OR #TrollYourGovernment OR #freeanons OR #lulz", count: 5, result_type: "recent"}; 

// This function finds the latest tweet on the search term, and retweets it.
function retweetLatest() {
  T.get('search/tweets', twitterSearchTerm, function (error, data) {

Timing is at the bottom:

// Try to retweet something as soon as we run the program...
retweetLatest();
// ...and then every hour after that. Time here is in milliseconds, so
// 1000 ms = 1 second, 1 sec * 60 = 1 min, 1 min * 60 = 1 hour --> 1000 * 60 * 60
setInterval(retweetLatest, 1000 * 60 * 60);

Test bot

Start your bot on the prompt in your bot directory (where the bot.js resides):

:~/twitterbot$ node bot

Retweeting tweets from a twitter/list

This bot retweets the latest tweets from a twitter list timeline.

Download bot files

Create a directory for your bot. Download the files from here https://github.com/dariusk/dariusbots (the download link is on the righthand side in the navbar). Unzip and extract or copy the files to the directory you created.

Install dependencies

Next is installing a Twitter API library so we can actually make API calls in our twitterbot project. Enters twit https://github.com/ttezel/twit , a Twitter API Client for node that supports both the REST API v1.1 https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1 & Streaming APIs https://dev.twitter.com/docs/streaming-apis (Note: Proper use and care of the Streaming API https://dev.twitter.com/discussions/14935).

This bot has a number of other dependencies, of which one is grunt http://gruntjs.com/. The grunt file that is in the download is helpful for installing all necessary libraries in node-modules. Using a terminal go to the directory with the files and type the npm install command at the user prompt:

:~/twitterbot$ npm install

Configure bot

Open the file config.js and add your API key (previously known as consumer key), API secret (previously known as consumer secret), access token and access token secret strings that you got when you set up for bots using node, in their respective intended locations instead of the three dots.

module.exports = {
consumer_key: '...'
, consumer_secret: '...'
, access_token: '...'
, access_token_secret: '...'
}

In index.js you can change parameters:

The GET lists/statuses https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1/get/lists/statuses returns a timeline of tweets authored by members of the specified list. You can identify a list by its numerical id or it’s slug. The slug in this case is the last bit of the url of a list.

And when using a slug instead of a list_id I also have to specify the list owner using the owner_id or owner_screen_name parameters. Retweets by members of the list are included. You can use the include_rts=false parameter to omit those retweets.

Now count and threshold: If you set threshold to 0 and count to 5, the bot will retweet the last 5 tweets minus tweets that are filtered out by the wordfilter. If you set threshold to 1 and count to 5, it will not tweet any tweet that has not been at least once retweeted OR favorited. The choice for a threshold of 1 makes the number of retweets per event more variable. Anyway, play with those but keep the twitter rate-limits in mind https://dev.twitter.com/docs/rate-limiting/1.1 , especially if you have other bots using the same token keys.

Now on that wordfilter functionality. Have a look in the node_modules > wordfilter > lib > badwords.json file. Darius wrote:

I leave your levels of self-censorship to you. I have my own to deal with.

Then at the bottom, where it all comes together, (interval) time is in milliseconds: 1000 ms = 1 second, 1 sec * 60 = 1 min, 1 min * 60 = 30 minutes –> 1000 * 60 * 30.

// Tweet every 30 minutes
setInterval(function () {
  try {
    generate();
  }
  catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
  }
}, 1000 * 60 * 30);

// Tweet once on initialization
generate();

Test bot

Start your bot on the prompt in your bot directory (where the index.js resides):

:~/twitterbot$ node index

Bot location

If you have it on your local machine and it is not connected, neither is the bot. To have it run 24/7, relocate it to a server.

For the current purpose of playful co-development of laughriot and lulzwarfare bots, having the code available via a 24/7 publicly accessible version control system, and the Twitter account with a short term memory containing results of the past experimental bots, and these wikipages (to make stealing with pre-given explicit consent easier), both being available 24/7 too, is enough.

Work flow

If you only wish to run bot(s) with some minor adaptations, you do not need a work flow tool. But if you wish to co-develop GNU licensed twitter bots, I recommend setting up a work flow. I chose to go for a path of least resistance: node.js is on github, so I have set up for git and github.

And since I am preparing to make GNU licensed twitter bots that can be run from local machines, and of which the code can be inspected and installed, adapted, and used by other people …

Install and configure Git:

$ sudo apt-get install git

The first thing after installing Git is to set user name and e-mail address. Git commit needs this information:

$ git config --global user.name "YourName"
$ git config --global user.name youremailaddress

Note: It is also possible to set other global preferences related to your programming environment, like preferred text editor and diff tool. You can also choose to do that later.

Set up a github account https://help.github.com/articles/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account/ (put username and password in keepassx or other password file or a scrap-of-paper-soon-to-be-lost).

You can get a Git project using two main approaches: The first takes an existing project or directory and imports it into Git. The second clones an existing Git repository from another server. There are several ways to clone repositories available on GitHub. Cloning with HTTPS is recommended: The https:// clone URLs are available on all repositories, public and private, and work everywhere, even from behind a firewall or proxy.

When you git fetch, git pull, or git push to the remote repository using HTTPS, you’ll be asked for your GitHub username and password (in keepassx or other password file or on that scrap-of-paper-that-is-already-lost).

It is possible to use a credential helper so Git will remember my GitHub username and password every time it talks to GitHub. But maybe best is setting up for two-factor authentication and creating a personal access token to use instead of a GitHub password.

Resources

Books

• Games people play http://www.ericberne.com/games-people-play/
• Fairy Tales and Script Drama Analysis (pdf) http://www.karpmandramatriangle.com/pdf/DramaTriangle.pdf
• The New Drama Triangles – Karpman drama triangle (pdf) http://karpmandramatriangle.com/pdf/thenewdramatriangles.pdf

Operations

Zero trollerance

• ZeroTrollerance Step 1: Zero Denial http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-1.php
• ZeroTrollerance Step 2: Zero Internet http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-2.php
• ZeroTrollerance Step 3: Zero Anger http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-3.php
• ZeroTrollerance Step 4: Zero Fear http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-4.php
• ZeroTrollerance Step 5: Zero Hate http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-5.php
• ZeroTrollerance Step 6: Zero Troll http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-6.php

The Crocels Trolling Academy

• Building bridges for a safe and sociable Internet http://www.trollingacademy.org/category/learning-resources/the-trolling-guide-and-unwritten-manual/
• Trollers’ Debatabase http://www.trollingacademy.org/category/learning-resources/debatabase/

Immunisation by immersion

• Encyclopedia Dramatica encyclopediadramatica[dot]se
• Verbal Aikido http://www.verbal-aikido.com/

Related

• Installing Bots Against Trolls And Swarming Together
• Psychological warfare