Difference between revisions of "Trolling"

Revision as of 13:35, 15 June 2015

The literature suggests that, compared to face-to-face, the increased incidence of flaming when using computer-mediated communication is due to reductions in the transfer of social cues, which decrease individuals' concern for social evaluation and fear of social sanctions or reprisals. When social identity and ingroup status are salient, computer mediation can decrease flaming because individuals focus their attention on the social context (and associated norms) rather than themselves. ~ Norman Johnson

And it's not only your next-door frustrated citizen taking it out on you or your local prankster (alias trickster alias controlled fool) making you think again with harmless jokes, it's also government agents trained to troll you ^[1]. For more on that, see Psychological warfare. This page is on minor and little and teensy-weensy petty tyrants.

History

While the term “troll” has become wildly muddied, it did have to come from somewhere … ^[2]^[3]

(Counter) moves

Defense from trolling

You can not control whether you will become a target, and you can decide if you will be a victim. Knowing that the troll’s goal is to elicit a reaction instead of a response, you can initially use the famous “Don’t Feed The Trolls!” defense, but if maintained this gives the trolls even more power as it gives them the power to silence you.

How to deal with trolls

Trolling the trolls

My response depends. On how busy I am with other things that I enjoy more, on a quick profiling scan of the attackers ... and sometimes I troll back for the lulz of it. Actually. :D

Using bots to troll on twitter

The purpose of this twitterbot development is playful co-development of laughriot and lulzwarfare bots for the sake of unserious serious mirroring of arms race patterns. Upside down, inside out, and vice versa.

Install Node.js

Node.js is a platform built on Chrome’s JavaScript runtime for building scalable network applications. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it very useful for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. It is also very popular, meaning, many useful libraries and apps already exist (like twit, see below) and can be built on. Node.js comes with a package manager called npm that makes installing packages, or modules as they are more properly called, straightforward. Windows installer, Macinstosh installer, binaries and source code are available here. You can install from source here. On Linux you can also use a package manager to install node.

Setup with Debian (as root):

# apt-get install curl lsb-release
# curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup | bash -
# apt-get install nodejs

Open a user terminal and test your set-up by creating a file called hello.js. Open it and add this line:

console.log("Hello World!");

Save and at the user command prompt type:

$ node hello

If you received a “Hello World!” in your terminal, it wurks.

Create a Test Twitter account

Using bots you run the risk of having the associated twitter account suspended. Until your bot is neatly within the rules and best practices box, use a test account that states it is for developing bot(s). Twitter doesn’t allow you to register multiple twitter accounts on the same email address, so create a brand spanking new email address for the new account. Confirm email address and ask some people to follow the account with theirs and follow their accounts back.

Register an application with the Twitter API

In computer programming, an application programming interface (API) specifies how some software components can interact with each other. To have access to the twitter API, go to twitter developers to register an application for your twitter test bot account. Fill in the required fields: name, description, website. None of it really matters at all to your actual application. Submit. Next you’ll see a screen with a “Details” tab. Click on the “Permissions” tab and choose “Read and Write“, then hit the update button at the bottom. It may be that you get a message that you can only set an app to read and write if you have a mobile number set up in your twitter account.

Create an access token

Then go to the API Keys tab, and at the bottom click “create my access token“. Wait a minute and reload the page. Then there should be an “access token” and “access token secret“, both long strings of letters and numbers. With that we have a Twitter user account and a registered application. We can make API calls either as a user or as an application. The API key and API secret to make API calls on behalf of the application, and your access token and access token secret to make API calls on behalf of your user account. For more see “how to get my API key“.

Developing bot functionality

Develop bot functionality using what is called "piecemeal growth". For now seek bots with basic functionalities to test what wurks and what not:

Retweeting mined tweets

The first bot is based on this examplebot https://github.com/dariusk/examplebot with only minor adaptations. It mines public tweets for by you desired gold nuggets and retweets the latest nugget.

Download bot files

Create a directory for your bot. Download the files from here https://github.com/dariusk/examplebot (the download link is on the righthand side in the navbar). Unzip and extract or copy the files to the directory you created.

Install dependencies

Now install a Twitter API library so we can actually make API calls in our twitterbot project. Enters twit https://github.com/ttezel/twit , a Twitter API Client for node that supports both the REST API v1.1 https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1 & Streaming APIs https://dev.twitter.com/docs/streaming-apis (Note: Proper use and care of the Streaming API https://dev.twitter.com/discussions/14935). Using a terminal go to the directory with the files and type the npm install command at the user prompt:

user@Host:~/twitterbot$ npm install twit

Configure bot

Open the file config.js and add your API key (previously known as consumer key), API secret (previously known as consumer secret), access token and access token secret strings in their respective intended locations instead of the three dots.

module.exports = {
consumer_key: '...'
, consumer_secret: '...'
, access_token: '...'
, access_token_secret: '...'
}

In bot.js you can twiddle the GET search/tweets parameters to use your hashtag instead of #mediaarts. You can use any search term as you would enter it in the twitter search box.

// This is the URL of a search for the latest tweets on the '#mediaarts' hashtag.
var mediaArtsSearch = {q: "#mediaarts", count: 10, result_type: "recent"};

My mining looks like this (if you change the variable name you also have to change it in the GET search/tweets):

// This is the URL of a search for the latest tweets on the search term.
var twitterSearchTerm = {q: "#lulzwarfare OR #laughriot OR #TrollYourGovernment OR #freeanons OR #lulz", count: 5, result_type: "recent"}; 

// This function finds the latest tweet on the search term, and retweets it.
function retweetLatest() {
  T.get('search/tweets', twitterSearchTerm, function (error, data) {

Timing is at the bottom:

// Try to retweet something as soon as we run the program...
retweetLatest();
// ...and then every hour after that. Time here is in milliseconds, so
// 1000 ms = 1 second, 1 sec * 60 = 1 min, 1 min * 60 = 1 hour --&gt; 1000 * 60 * 60
setInterval(retweetLatest, 1000 * 60 * 60);

Test bot

Start your bot on the prompt in your bot directory (where the bot.js resides):

:~/twitterbot$ node bot

==

==

Retweeting tweets from a twitter/list

Update with media

Bot location

If you have it on your local machine and it is not connected, neither is the bot. To have it run 24/7, relocate it to a server.

For the current purpose of playful co-development of laughriot and lulzwarfare bots, having the code available via a 24/7 publicly accessible version control system, and the Twitter account with a short term memory containing results of the past experimental bots, and these wikipages (to make stealing with pre-given explicit consent easier), both being available 24/7 too, is enough.

Work flow

If you only wish to run bot(s) with some minor adaptations, you do not need a work flow tool. But if you wish to co-develop GNU licensed twitter bots, I recommend setting up a work flow. I chose to go for a path of least resistance: node.js is on github, so I have set up for git and github.

And since I am preparing to make GNU licensed twitter bots that can be run from local machines, and of which the code can be inspected and installed, adapted, and used by other people …

Install and configure Git:

$ sudo apt-get install git

The first thing after installing Git is to set user name and e-mail address. Git commit needs this information:

$ git config --global user.name "YourName"
$ git config --global user.name youremailaddress

Note: It is also possible to set other global preferences related to your programming environment, like preferred text editor and diff tool. You can also choose to do that later.

Set up a github account https://help.github.com/articles/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account/ (put username and password in keepassx or other password file or a scrap-of-paper-soon-to-be-lost).

You can get a Git project using two main approaches: The first takes an existing project or directory and imports it into Git. The second clones an existing Git repository from another server. There are several ways to clone repositories available on GitHub. Cloning with HTTPS is recommended: The https:// clone URLs are available on all repositories, public and private, and work everywhere, even from behind a firewall or proxy.

When you git fetch, git pull, or git push to the remote repository using HTTPS, you’ll be asked for your GitHub username and password (in keepassx or other password file or on that scrap-of-paper-that-is-already-lost).

It is possible to use a credential helper so Git will remember my GitHub username and password every time it talks to GitHub. But maybe best is setting up for two-factor authentication and creating a personal access token to use instead of a GitHub password.

Resources

Books

Games people play http://www.ericberne.com/games-people-play/
Fairy Tales and Script Drama Analysis (pdf) http://www.karpmandramatriangle.com/pdf/DramaTriangle.pdf
The New Drama Triangles – Karpman drama triangle (pdf) http://karpmandramatriangle.com/pdf/thenewdramatriangles.pdf

Operations

Zero trollerance

ZeroTrollerance Step 1: Zero Denial http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-1.php
ZeroTrollerance Step 2: Zero Internet http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-2.php
ZeroTrollerance Step 3: Zero Anger http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-3.php
ZeroTrollerance Step 4: Zero Fear http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-4.php
ZeroTrollerance Step 5: Zero Hate http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-5.php
ZeroTrollerance Step 6: Zero Troll http://zerotrollerance.guru/step-6.php

The Crocels Trolling Academy

Building bridges for a safe and sociable Internet http://www.trollingacademy.org/category/learning-resources/the-trolling-guide-and-unwritten-manual/
Trollers’ Debatabase http://www.trollingacademy.org/category/learning-resources/debatabase/

Immunisation by immersion

Encyclopedia Dramatica encyclopediadramatica[dot]se
Verbal Aikido http://www.verbal-aikido.com/

References

↑ How Covert Agents Infiltrate the Internet to Manipulate, Deceive, and Destroy Reputations https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipulation/
↑ The Trolls Among Us http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html
↑ A brief history of trolls http://www.dailydot.com/opinion/phillips-brief-history-of-trolls/

[1] How Covert Agents Infiltrate the Internet to Manipulate, Deceive, and Destroy Reputations https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipulation/