Difference between revisions of "Faraday Phone Pouch"

Latest revision as of 09:26, 20 March 2017

The electromagnetic spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum or electric radio spectrum is not something material, but the air space that goes from the ground to the highest part of the atmosphere. Frequency bands are organized in this space, which airplanes, wi-fi, bluetooth, walkie talkies, radios, and telephones use to communicate, for example 2G, 3G, 4G phone networks all use different bands of the electromagnetic space.

For more information about the electromagnetic space: https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum1.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum

Faraday Cage

The Faraday cage is a structure or item that blocks all electromagnetic fields from outside it to anything within it, meaning an electronic device that transmits signals - such as a phone - will note receive or transmit any signal within it.

The Faraday cage is based on the effect by which the electromagnetic field inside a conductor in equilibrium is null, and nullifies the effect of the external fields. This is because when the conductor is subjected to an external electromagnetic field, it is polarized, meaning it is positively charged in the direction of the electromagnetic field, and negatively charged in the opposite direction. Since the conductor has been polarized, it generates an electric field equal in magnitude but opposite in the direction of the electromagnetic field, so the sum of both fields inside the conductor will be equal to 0.

This effect is evident in many everyday situations, for example, the malfunction of mobile phones inside elevators or buildings with a steel grid structure. One way to check this is with a radio tuned to a Medium Wave radio station. When it is surrounded with a newspaper, the sound is heard correctly, but if we replace the paper with aluminum foil, the radio will cease to emit sounds: aluminum is an electric conductor and causes Faraday's cage effect. s This phenomenon, discovered by Michael Faraday in 1836, is essential for protecting sensitive electronic equipment, such as hard disks or radio and television repeaters, that are exposed to electromagnetic disturbances caused by storms, for example in exposed mountain-top antennas or in aircraft. This effect is also used to block the reading of RFID (Radio Frequency Identifiers) chips, which store personal information and can be intercepted by anyone with a radio-frequency scanner. These chips are found in objects such as passports, credit cards and some driver's licenses.

Mobile phones emit signals constantly, even when they are switched off, for example GPS signals, which reveal a phone's location no matter if it is off or on, or the network signal that enables a phone to be located using triangulation between phone masts. The fact that your phone has no signal (when you cannot call), does not mean that you are not locatable, or that you have stopped sending signals.

Some household appliances work as Faraday boxes, as a thick layer of metal can have the same effect, for example the freezer in the refrigerator; if a phone is put inside it prevents signals from being emitted.

About the Faraday cage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage

Experiment of creating a Farady cage: https://backyardbrains.com/experiments/faraday

How they can intercept the information on your phone

One way to intercept the information on your phone is through an IMSI-catcher, a device that can be installed anywhere (a car, a house nearby, etc.), and which simulates the antenna of a mobile phone mast. When installed, the cell phones for a specified network will automatically connect with this fake antenna. Thus, this device locates and identifies the phones that are in range, even if they are not communicating, registering or sending information that identifies them (such as telephone number and device number).

The IMSI-catcher can also relay the communications from a particular cell phone in such a way that the phone can not detect its presence. In this way an IMSI-catcher can have direct access to the content of from mobile phones and can use a mobile phone as a live listening device.

You can read a How To guide on IMSI-catchers here: https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Detect_false_mobile_antennas

Build a Faraday Pouch

There are several ways to make a bag for mobile devices or tablets so that they are not traceable and do not emit signals.

You'll need a conductive textile, which can be bought online in places like these:

example 1

The most important thing is that when you make the cover there is no gap from where the signal can leak. Make sure you sew all the edges, you can fold the textile before sewing it.

The sleeve can be made with a sewing machine or by hand. You can design a way to close it: with a button, with velcro, or simply with a clamp.

If the textile is not very thick or strong, you can use two layers. If you want to improve the appearance of your pouch, you can use another textile for the outer coating. You can try different designs and shapes, as shown in the drawing:

Additional safety measures for your pouch

Using Faraday pouches as a group can arouse suspicion. If for example, several monitored mobiles located in the same area, are switched off or no longer connected to the network at the same time, it could make it obvious that those people have something to hide or are doing something unusual. In that situation, the safest practice is still to leave your phone in the house, or at least remove the battery, or put it in the Faraday pouch before leaving your house so as not to reveal the meeting place.

Take extra care regarding sound, as the Faraday bag does not affect the microphone. Although the phone is incommunicado with the outside, a tool could have been installed that allows sound to be recorded and sent somewhere later. Be sure to keep the phone in an sound proof place; you can put the phone with its case inside an airtight glass jar, in the refrigerator, or in another room.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== El espectro electromagnético ==
+== The electromagnetic spectrum ==
+The electromagnetic spectrum or electric radio spectrum is not something material, but the air space that goes from the ground to the highest part of the atmosphere. Frequency bands are organized in this space, which airplanes, wi-fi, bluetooth, walkie talkies, radios, and telephones use to communicate, for example 2G, 3G, 4G phone networks all use different bands of the electromagnetic space.
-El espectro electro magnético o espectro radio eléctrico, no es algo material, sino el espacio que está en el aire que va desde el suelo hasta la parte más alta del cielo. En este espacio se organizan por bandas las frecuencias a través de las cuales se comunican aviones, wi-fi, bluetooth, walkie talkies, radios, teléfonos.  El hecho de que nuestros teléfonos puedan ser 2G, 3G, 4G significa que están usando distintas bandas del espacio electromagnético, a través de las cuales circula la información.
+For more information about the electromagnetic space:
+https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum1.html
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum
-Para más información sobre espacio electromagnético:
+== Faraday Cage ==
-http://www.analfatecnicos.net/pregunta.php?id=13
-http://www.analfatecnicos.net/pregunta.php?id=14
-== Jaula de Faraday ==
 [[File:Jauladefaraday.jpg|centre]]
-Se conoce como jaula o caja de Faraday el efecto por el cual el campo electromagnético en el interior de un conductor en equilibrio es nulo, anulando el efecto de los campos externos. Esto se debe a que, cuando el conductor está sujeto a un campo electromagnético externo, se polariza, de manera que queda cargado positivamente en la dirección en que va el campo electromagnético, y cargado negativamente en el sentido contrario. Puesto que el conductor se ha polarizado, este genera un campo eléctrico igual en magnitud pero opuesto en sentido al campo electromagnético, luego la suma de ambos campos dentro del conductor será igual a 0.
+The Faraday cage is a structure or item that blocks all electromagnetic fields from outside it to anything within it, meaning an electronic device that transmits signals  - such as a phone - will  note receive or transmit any signal within it.
-Se pone de manifiesto en numerosas situaciones cotidianas, por ejemplo, el mal funcionamiento de los teléfonos móviles en el interior de ascensores o edificios con estructura de rejilla de acero. Una manera de comprobarlo es con una radio sintonizada en una emisora de Onda Media. Cuando se la rodea con un periódico, el sonido se escucha correctamente, pero si sustituimos el periódico con un papel de aluminio, la radio dejará de emitir sonidos: el aluminio es un conductor eléctrico y provoca el efecto jaula de Faraday.
+The Faraday cage is based on the effect by which the electromagnetic field inside a conductor in equilibrium is null, and nullifies the effect of the external fields. This is because when the conductor is subjected to an external electromagnetic field, it is polarized, meaning it is positively charged in the direction of the electromagnetic field, and negatively charged in the opposite direction. Since the conductor has been polarized, it generates an electric field equal in magnitude but opposite in the direction of the electromagnetic field, so the sum of both fields inside the conductor will be equal to 0.
-Este fenómeno, descubierto por Michael Faraday en 1836, tiene una aplicación importante en aviones o en la protección de equipos electrónicos delicados, tales como discos duros o repetidores de radio y televisión situados en cumbres de montañas y expuestos a las perturbaciones electromagnéticas causadas por las tormentas. También sirve en la actualidad para bloquear la lectura de los chips RFID (Identificadores de Radio Frecuencia), que guardan información personal que puede ser interceptada por cualquiera que tenga un escáner de radiofrecuencias. Estos chips se encuentran en objetos como pasaportes, tarjetas de crédito y en algunas licencias de conducir.
+This effect is evident in many everyday situations, for example, the malfunction of mobile phones inside elevators or buildings with a steel grid structure. One way to check this is with a radio tuned to a Medium Wave radio station. When it is surrounded with a newspaper, the sound is heard correctly, but if we replace the paper with aluminum foil, the radio will cease to emit sounds: aluminum is an electric conductor and causes Faraday's cage effect.
+s
+This phenomenon, discovered by Michael Faraday in 1836, is essential for protecting sensitive electronic equipment, such as hard disks or radio and television repeaters, that are exposed to electromagnetic disturbances caused by storms, for example in exposed mountain-top antennas or in aircraft. This effect is also used to block the reading of RFID (Radio Frequency Identifiers) chips, which store personal information and can be intercepted by anyone with a radio-frequency scanner. These chips are found in objects such as passports, credit cards and some driver's licenses.
-La caja de Faraday permite bloquear la comunicación de un dispositivo con el exterior. En el caso de los teléfonos móviles, éstos emiten señales constantemente, incluso estando apagados. El GPS, que permite localizarnos dónde estamos, no importa si está apagado o encendido, igualmente el teléfono será localizable por las torres que triangulan las señales. El hecho de que tu teléfono no tenga señal (cuando no puedes llamar), no implica que no seas ubicable, ni que hayas dejado de enviar señales.
+Mobile phones emit signals constantly, even when they are switched off, for example GPS signals, which reveal a phone's location no matter if it is off or on, or the network signal that enables a phone to be located using triangulation between phone masts. The fact that your phone has no signal (when you cannot call), does not mean that you are not locatable, or that you have stopped sending signals.
-Algunos domésticos funcionan como cajas de Faraday, por ejemplo el congelador de la nevera, ya que al tener una capa gruesa de metal puede ejercer el mismo efecto, si introducimos el teléfono celular dentro, evitamos que se emitan señales.
+Some household appliances work as Faraday boxes, as a thick layer of metal can have the same effect, for example the freezer in the refrigerator; if a phone is put inside it prevents signals from being emitted.
+About the Faraday cage:
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage
-Sobre la jaula de Faraday
+Experiment of creating a Farady cage:
-https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaula_de_Faraday
-Experimento de hacer una jaula de Faraday
 https://backyardbrains.com/experiments/faraday
-== Cómo pueden interceptar la información de tu teléfono ==
+== How they can intercept the information on your phone ==
-Una forma de interceptar la información de tu teléfono es a través de un IMSI-catcher, un dispositivo que se puede instalar en cualquier parte (un automóvil, una casa cercana, etc.), y que simula ser la antena de un operador de telefonía móvil. Cuando está instalado, los teléfonos celulares de este operador se conectarán automáticamente con esta antena falsa. Así, este dispositivo localiza e identifica los teléfonos encendidos que estén en el sector, aunque no se estén comunicando, se registran y envían informaciones que lo identifican (como número de teléfono y número de aparato).
+One way to intercept the information on your phone is through an IMSI-catcher, a device that can be installed anywhere (a car, a house nearby, etc.), and which simulates the antenna of a mobile phone mast. When installed, the cell phones for a specified network will automatically connect with this fake antenna. Thus, this device locates and identifies the phones that are in range, even if they are not communicating, registering or sending information that identifies them (such as telephone number and device number).
-El IMSI-catcher también puede retransmitir las comunicaciones hacia afuera de un celular en concreto de tal manera que no pueda percibir su presencia. Así podrá tener acceso directo al contenido de estas comunicaciones emitidas que retransmite y puede servir de dispositivo de escucha en vivo.
+The IMSI-catcher can also relay the communications from a particular cell phone in such a way that the phone can not detect its presence. In this way an IMSI-catcher can have direct access to the content of from mobile phones and can use a mobile phone as a live listening device.
-Más información sobre el IMSI-catcher:
+You can read a How To guide on IMSI-catchers here:
-https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Detectar_torres_falsas_de_celular
+https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Detect_false_mobile_antennas
-https://quematumovil.pimienta.org/los_imsi-catchers.html
+== Build a Faraday Pouch  ==
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMSI-catcher
-== Fabricar una funda de Faraday  ==
 [[File:Myphoneisoff.jpg|centre|432x432px]]
-Hay varias formas de fabricar una bolsa para nuestros dispositivos móviles o tablets con el objetivo de que no sean rastreables y no emitan señales a través de las que nos puedan identificar o espiar.
+There are several ways to make a bag for mobile devices or tablets so that they are not traceable and do not emit signals.
-Hay que conseguir primero que nada la tela conductora. Esta tela la puedes comprar por internet en sitios como estos:
+You'll need a conductive textile, which can be bought online in places like these:
-[http://www.yshield.com/ww/yshield-shielding-fleece-hnv80-hf-lf-width-100-cm-1-meter ejemplo 1]
+[http://www.yshield.com/ww/yshield-shielding-fleece-hnv80-hf-lf-width-100-cm-1-meter example 1]
+The most important thing is that when you make the cover there is no gap from where the signal can leak. Make sure you sew all the edges, you can fold the textile before sewing it.
-Lo más importante es que cuando hagas la funda no quede ningún espacio abierto por donde se pueda fugar la señal. Fíjate bien de coser todos los bordes, puedes doblar la tela antes de coserla.
+[[File:-Tela y proceso de bolsa por killyourphone-com.jpg|514x514px|graphs from killyourphone.com]]
+The sleeve can be made with a sewing machine or by hand. You can design a way to close it: with a button, with velcro, or simply with a clamp.
+If the textile is not very thick or strong, you can use two layers. If you want to improve the appearance of your pouch, you can use another textile for the outer coating. You can try different designs and shapes, as shown in the drawing:
-[[File:-Tela y proceso de bolsa por killyourphone-com.jpg|514x514px|gráficos de killyourphone.com]]
+[[File:killyourphone-desings-drawings.jpg|539x539px|graphs from killyourphone.com]]
+== Additional safety measures for your pouch ==
-La funda se puede hacer con una máquina de coser o a mano. Puedes diseñar una forma de cerrarla, con un botón, con velcro, o simplemente con una pinza.
+Using Faraday pouches as a group can arouse suspicion. If for example, several monitored mobiles located in the same area, are switched off or no longer connected to the network at the same time, it could make it obvious that those people have something to hide or are doing something unusual. In that situation, the safest practice is still to leave your phone in the house, or at least remove the battery, or put it in the Faraday pouch before leaving your house so as not to reveal the meeting place.
-Si la tela no es muy gruesa ni potente, puedes usarla doble. También puedes, si deseas incrementar la estética de tu funda, usar otra tela para el recubrimiento exterior. Puedes probar distintos diseños y formas, como indica el dibujo:
+Take extra care regarding sound, as the Faraday bag does not affect the microphone. Although the phone is incommunicado with the outside, a tool could have been installed that allows sound to be recorded and sent somewhere later. Be sure to keep the phone in an sound proof place; you can put the phone with its case inside an airtight glass jar, in the refrigerator, or in another room.
-[[File:killyourphone-desings-drawings.jpg|539x539px|gráficos de killyourphone.com]]
+== Other interesting links ==
-== Medidas de seguridad complementarias a la funda ==
-Usar en grupo la funda puede ser una técnica bastante sospechosa si, por ejemplo, varios móviles vigilados, situados en una misma zona, se apagan o dejan de conectarse a la red al mismo momento. Si se hace de esta forma hará evidente que estas personas tienen algo que esconder o están en algo raro. En ese sentido la práctica más segura sigue siendo dejar tu teléfono en la casa, o al menos, sacarle la batería o meterlo en la funda antes de salir de tu casa para no revelar el lugar de encuentro.
-Mucho cuidado ya que la bolsa de Faraday no anula el micrófono. Si bien el teléfono queda incomunicado con el exterior, podría habérselo instalado alguna herramienta que permita grabar para luego enviar dicha grabación. Asegúrate de mantener el teléfono en un lugar aislado acústicamente. Puedes poner el teléfono con su funda dentro de un frasco de vidrio hermético, en el refrigerador, o en otra habitación.
-== Links de interés ==
 http://killyourphone.com/es/
@@ Line 85: / Line 74: @@
 http://www.backdoorsurvival.com/how-to-build-a-simple-faraday-cage-for-emp-survival/
-Tests a jaulas y fundas de Faraday (foros):
+Forums of testing Faraday cages and pouches:
 http://www.survivalistboards.com/showthread.php?t=156111
 http://www.survivalistboards.com/showthread.php?t=231373
 http://www.survivalistboards.com/showthread.php?t=301999