Deep web - Revision history

Alex at 09:17, 20 March 2017

2017-03-20T09:17:12Z

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Alistair at 11:33, 17 March 2017

2017-03-17T11:33:22Z

Alistair at 11:20, 17 March 2017

2017-03-17T11:20:00Z

Alistair at 15:35, 16 March 2017

2017-03-16T15:35:56Z

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Alistair at 14:01, 16 March 2017

2017-03-16T14:01:38Z

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Alistair at 13:51, 16 March 2017

2017-03-16T13:51:50Z

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Alex: /* Referencias */

2017-02-01T15:33:19Z

‎Referencias

Alex: /* Adding data to the deep web */

2017-02-01T15:32:36Z

‎Adding data to the deep web

Alex: Created page with "== What is the deep web??== The deep web refers to all the information that is in the world wide we but is not indexed so it is not possible to access it using search engines..."

2017-02-01T15:10:57Z

Created page with "== What is the deep web??== The deep web refers to all the information that is in the world wide we but is not indexed so it is not possible to access it using search engines..."

New page

== What is the deep web??==

The deep web refers to all the information that is in the world wide we but is not indexed so it is not possible to access it using search engines like Google <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_web</ref>. Web indexing (or Internet indexing) refers to various methods for indexing the contents of a website or of the Internet as a whole. Individual websites or intranets may use a back-of-the-book index, while search engines usually use keywords and metadata to provide a more useful vocabulary for Internet or onsite searching. With the increase in the number of periodicals that have articles online, web indexing is also becoming important for periodical websites <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_indexing</ref>

[[File:deep_web.png|400px|center|alt=Web profunda]]

According to the wikipedia "The portion of the web that is indexed by standard search engines is known as the surface web. As of 2001, the deep web was several orders of magnitude larger than the surface web. An analogy of an iceberg used by Denis Shestakov represents the division between surface web and deep web respectively: It is impossible to measure, and harsh to put estimates on, the size of the deep web because the majority of the information is hidden or locked inside databases. Early estimates suggested that the deep web is 400 to 550 times larger than the surface web. However, since more information and sites are always being added, it can be assumed that the deep web is growing exponentially at a rate that cannot be quantified.”

A common confusions is to mix up the deep web and the dark web. Latter corresponds to a part of the deep web, which besides not being indexed has been hidden using methods such as masking IP and/or requiring special permissions or the use of specific software to access it <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_web</ref>.

But if it is not indexed, how do we access it? Below we describe two ways you can immerse yourself in the deep web.

== Navigating the deep web using Tor==

[[File:Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg|120px|left|alt=TOR]]

One of the easiest ways is to use the hidden service protocol TOR <ref>https://www.torproject.org/docs/hidden-services.html.en</ref> that operates within the anonymous distributed network of TOR <ref>https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en#thesolution</ref>.

Considering the wide variety of users and type of information that you can find inside the deep web, it is initially easier and safer to access it using the '''TOR browser''' <Ref> https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en </ ref> that is available for various operating systems. Alternatively to maximize your security we recommend the use of '''TAILS''' <ref>https://tails.boum.org/</ref>.

Maybe you can ask yourself if it is not indexed where to start?

===Case A===
You get an .onion address. Those are “.onion is a special-use top level domain suffix designating an anonymous hidden service reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software installed, Internet programs such as web browsers can access sites with .onion addresses by sending the request through the network of Tor servers. The purpose of using such a system is to make both the information provider and the person accessing the information more difficult to trace, whether by one another, by an intermediate network host, or by an outsider <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion</ref>.

For instance, you receive:
http://duskgytldkxiuqc6.onion
you need to change the .onion for something like:

.onion.to

.onion.city

.onion.cab

or any other domain made available by the network of volunteers of TOR2web <ref>https://tor2web.org/</ref>.

and you need to open it up in the browser '''TOR'''.

<gallery>
Deep_web2.png|Opening duskgytldkxiuqc6.onion in a common browser
Deep_web3.png|Opening duskgytldkxiuqc6.onion.to with TOR browser
</gallery>

===Case B===

You want to look for a page.

You can begin in:
http://deepweb.pw/

This page could be opened in any browser but only using '''TOR''' browser you will be able to access .onion pages.

There you can find interesting sites like the Hidden wiki.

You can also look for information here:
https://ahmia.fi/search/

Or if you are interested in websites about leaks:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlobaLeaks#Implementations

Other possible search places:
http://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion/

https://www.reddit.com//r/onions

You should consider that the availability of information in many cases is temporary, so you will need to spend considerable time to get used to the deep web and search more fruitfully. Also the language can be a limitation and before entering forums remember that they generally use specific jargon<ref>http://domekit.cc/survival-kit-in-the-deep-web/</ref>.

===Case C===
You can also use the hidden services of Riseup
https://help.riseup.net/en/tor

==Adding data to the deep web==

Well now you surf the web deep but how do you add information?

If you need to add a file you can use the services '' Share '' of Riseup that let you upload a file up to 50mb for no more than a week. You can find the .onion.to league at: https://help.riseup.net/en/tor

[[File:Deep_web4.png|400px|center|alt= Riseup Services]]

The second option is using zeronet.io. This tool allows you to publish open, free and uncensored blogs and it uses the Bitcoin cryptography and the BitTorrent network.

Si bien puedes hacer uso de esta herramienta en diferentes sistemas operativos la opción que recomendamos es '''zeronet + TAILS''' (https://tails.boum.org/) debido a que representa la forma más segura, sin embargo requiere que dediques un poco más de tiempo a su configuración ya que debes saber habilitar puertos en el modem de internet.

[[File:zeronet_logo.png|120px|none|alt=zeronet.io|ZeroNet]]

¿Qué necesitas?

Una USB con TAILS que tenga persistencia

Habilitar el puerto 15441 en tu modem

¿Cómo se hace?

1) Ingresas a una sesión de TAILS usando persistencia y configuraciones avanzadas para poder acceder a la terminal ''root''.

2) Desde una Terminal tienes que escribir:

Para actualizar e instalar las dependencias necesarias:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
$ sudo apt-get install python-msgpack python-gevent

Para descargar zeronet:
$ wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet/archive/master.tar.gz
Para descomprimir el archivo descargado:
$ tar xvpfz master.tar.gz
Para entrar en el archivo:
$ cd ZeroNet-master
Para iniciar
$ python zeronet.py

Si esta opción no te resulta necesitas:

Consultar tu ip

$ sudo ifconfig

Este comando te indicará cual es tu dirección de internet (inet addr), por ejemplo en la imagen es 10.14.241.166
[[File:ifconfig.png|400px|center|alt=Comando ifconfig]]

$ python zeronet.py --proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 --tor disable --ui_ip inet_addr
En el comando anterior debes sustituir inet_addr con el que le corresponde a tu computadora

Con esto habrás iniciado los servicios de zeronet

3) En el navegador '''TOR''' tienes que abrir las opciones de '''Configuración''' y dirigirte a '''Avanzado''' ahí encontrarás la pestaña '''Redes''' (Network) y en el primer punto '''Conexión''' debes ir a '''Opciones''' y añadir en '''No proxi''' a 127.0.0.1 o a tu inet_addr

[[File:Proxy_conf_tor.png|400px|center|alt=Comando Opciones de configuración en el navegador TOR]]

Después ya puedes abrir:
http://inet_addr:43110/
por ejemplo
http://127.0.0.1:43110

y encontrarás la interfase gráfica

[[File:zeronet.png|400px]]

Para crear un nuevo blog sólo debes activar '''Zero blog''' y usar la herramienta clonar.
[[File:Zeronet2.png|400px]]

'''Nota:'''

Sólo podrás subir información a la red de zeronet si tienes habilitado el puerto 15441
Puedes ver más detalles sobre la configuración en [https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet ZeroNet]

==Referencias==

[[Category:How_To]]

[[Category:How_To]]

@@ Line 179: / Line 179: @@
 A common confusions is to mix up the deep web and the dark web; the latter corresponds to a part of the deep web, which besides not being indexed, has been hidden using methods such as masking the IP address and/or requiring special permissions or the use of specific software to access it <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_web</ref>.
-But if it is not indexed, how do we access it? Below we describe two ways you can immerse yourself in the deep web.
+But if the deep web is visible, how do we access it? Below we describe two ways you can immerse yourself in the deep web.
 == Navigating the deep web using Tor==
@@ Line 189: / Line 189: @@
 Considering the wide variety of users and type of information that you can find inside the deep web, using the  '''TOR browser''' is normally the easiest and safest method <Ref> https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en </ ref>, and is available for various operating systems. Alternatively, for optimum security we recommend '''TAILS''' <ref>https://tails.boum.org/</ref>, which is a highly secure version of Linux you boot on your computer from a USB stick or other external device..
-But if it is not indexed where do you start?
+But if it the deep web is not indexed how do navigate it?
 ===Case A===
-You get a .onion address. “.onion" is a special-use top level domain suffix designating an anonymous hidden service only reachable via the Tor network. These addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software installed, Internet programs such as web browsers can access sites with .onion addresses by sending the request through the network of Tor servers. The purpose of using such a system is to make both the information provider and the person accessing the information more difficult to trace, whether by one another, by an intermediate network host, or by an outsider  <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion</ref>.
+You find a website with a .onion address. “.onion" is a special-use top level domain suffix designating an anonymous hidden service only reachable via the Tor network. These addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root. But with the appropriate proxy software installed, Internet programs such as web browsers can access sites with .onion addresses by sending the request through the network of Tor servers. The purpose of using such a system is to make both the information provider and the person accessing the information more difficult to trace, whether by one another, by an intermediate network host, or by an outsider  <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion</ref>.
 For instance, you receive:
@@ Line 235: / Line 235: @@
   https://www.reddit.com//r/onions
-You should consider that the availability of information in many cases is temporary, so you will need to spend some time to getting used to the deep web so you search more fruitfully. Also,  language can be a limitation; before entering forums remember that they generally use specific jargon<ref>http://domekit.cc/survival-kit-in-the-deep-web/</ref>.
+You should consider that the availability of information in many cases is temporary, so you will need to spend some time to getting used to the deep web so you can search more fruitfully. Also,  language can be a limitation; before entering forums remember that they generally use specific jargon<ref>http://domekit.cc/survival-kit-in-the-deep-web/</ref>.
 ===Case C===
@@ Line 251: / Line 251: @@
 The second option is using zeronet.io. This tool allows you to publish open, free and uncensored blogs and it uses Bitcoin cryptography and the BitTorrent network.
-Although you can use this tool with different operating systems, the option we recommend is '''zeronet + TAILS'''  (https://tails.boum.org/) as the safest method. However, with this approach you need to dedicate a little more time to its configuration since you must know how to enable ports on an internet modem.
+Although you can use this tool with different operating systems, the safest method and the option we recommend is '''zeronet + TAILS'''  (https://tails.boum.org/). However, with this approach you need to dedicate a little more time to its configuration since you must know how to enable ports on an internet modem.
 [[File:zeronet_logo.png|120px|none|alt=zeronet.io|ZeroNet]]
@@ Line 299: / Line 299: @@
 You should now have successfully started Zeronet
-) In the browser '''TOR''' you need to open the options of '''Configuration''' and select ''Advanced'' where you will find the tab  '''Network''' and in the first point you need to go to '''Connection'''  '''Options''' and add in '''No proxi''' 127.0.0.1 or your own inet_addr
+) In the browser '''TOR''' you need to open the options of '''Configuration''' and select ''Advanced'' where you will find the tab  '''Network''' and in the first point you need to go to '''Connection'''  '''Options''' and add in '''No proxy''' 127.0.0.1 or your own inet_addr
 [[File:Proxy_conf_tor.png|400px|center|alt=Configuration options for the TOR browser]]

@@ Line 171: / Line 171: @@
 == What is the deep web??==
-The deep web refers to all the information that is in the world wide web but is not indexed, so it is not possible to access it using search engines such as Google <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_web</ref>. Web indexing (or Internet indexing) refers to various methods for indexing the contents of a website or of the entire Internet. Individual websites or intranets may use a "back-of-the-book" index, while search engines usually use keywords and metadata to provide a more useful vocabulary for Internet or on-site searching. With the increase in the number of periodicals that have articles online, web indexing is also becoming important for periodical websites  <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_indexing</ref>
+The deep web refers to all the information that is in the world wide web but is not indexed, so not accessible using search engines such as Google <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_web</ref>. Web indexing (or Internet indexing) refers to various methods for indexing the contents of a website or of the entire Internet. Individual websites or intranets may use a "back-of-the-book" index, while search engines usually use keywords and metadata to provide a more useful vocabulary for Internet or on-site searching. With the increase in the number of periodicals that have articles online, web indexing is also becoming important for periodical websites  <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_indexing</ref>
 [[File:deep_web.png|400px|center|alt=Web profunda]]

@@ Line 150: / Line 150: @@
 You can see more information about set up and configuration here [https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet ZeroNet]
-==Referencias==
+==References==
   [[Category:How_To]]

@@ Line 81: / Line 81: @@
 The second option is using zeronet.io. This tool allows you to publish open, free and uncensored blogs and it uses the Bitcoin cryptography and the BitTorrent network.
-Si bien puedes hacer uso de esta herramienta en diferentes sistemas operativos la opción que recomendamos es '''zeronet + TAILS'''  (https://tails.boum.org/) debido a que representa la forma más segura, sin embargo requiere que dediques un poco más de tiempo a su configuración ya que debes saber habilitar puertos en el modem de internet.
+Although you can use this tool in different operating systems the option we recommend is '''zeronet + TAILS'''  (https://tails.boum.org/) because it represents the safest form, however it requires that you dedicate a little more time to its configuration since you must know how to enable ports in the internet modem.
 [[File:zeronet_logo.png|120px|none|alt=zeronet.io|ZeroNet]]
-¿Qué necesitas?
+What do you need?
-Una USB con TAILS que tenga persistencia
+One USB with TAILS and persistencia activated.
-Habilitar el puerto 15441 en tu modem
+Enable the port  15441 of your modem
-¿Cómo se hace?
+) You have login to a TAILS session using persistence and advanced settings to access the ''root'' terminal.
-) Ingresas a una sesión de TAILS usando persistencia y configuraciones avanzadas para poder acceder a la terminal ''root''.
+) In the terminal you need to write the following commands:
-) Desde una Terminal tienes que escribir:
+To update and install the required dependencies:
-−
-Para actualizar e instalar las dependencias necesarias:
   $ sudo apt-get update
@@ Line 103: / Line 101: @@
   $ sudo apt-get install python-msgpack python-gevent
-Para descargar zeronet:
+For downloading zeronet:
   $ wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet/archive/master.tar.gz
-Para descomprimir el archivo descargado:
   $ tar xvpfz master.tar.gz
-Para entrar en el archivo:
   $ cd ZeroNet-master
-Si esta opción no te resulta necesitas:
+For starting:
-Consultar tu ip
+ $ python zeronet.py
   $ sudo ifconfig
-Este comando te indicará cual es tu dirección de internet (inet addr), por ejemplo en la imagen es 10.14.241.166
+This command will tell you what your internet address (inet addr), for example in the image it is 10.14.241.166
 [[File:ifconfig.png|400px|center|alt=Comando ifconfig]]
   $ python zeronet.py --proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 --tor disable --ui_ip inet_addr
-En el comando anterior debes sustituir inet_addr con el que le corresponde a tu computadora
+In the previous command you must replace inet_addr with the one that corresponds to your computer
-−
-Con esto habrás iniciado los servicios de zeronet
-) En el navegador '''TOR''' tienes que abrir las opciones de '''Configuración''' y dirigirte a '''Avanzado''' ahí encontrarás la pestaña '''Redes''' (Network) y en el primer punto '''Conexión''' debes ir a '''Opciones''' y añadir en '''No proxi''' a 127.0.0.1 o a tu inet_addr
+With those steps you will have started the services of zeronet
-[[File:Proxy_conf_tor.png|400px|center|alt=Comando Opciones de configuración en el navegador TOR]]
+) In the browser '''TOR''' you need to open the ptions of '''Configuration''' and select ''Advanced'' where you will find the tab  '''Network''' and in the first point you need to go to '''Connection'''  '''Options''' and add in '''No proxi''' 127.0.0.1 or your own inet_addr
-Después ya puedes abrir:
+After you can open/
   http://inet_addr:43110/
-por ejemplo
+for instance:
   http://127.0.0.1:43110
-y encontrarás la interfase gráfica
+And you will find the graphical interface
 [[File:zeronet.png|400px]]
-Para crear un nuevo blog sólo debes activar  '''Zero blog'''  y usar la herramienta clonar.
+To create a new blog you only need to activate '''Zero blog''' and use the tool for cloning.
 [[File:Zeronet2.png|400px]]
-'''Nota:'''
+'''Note:'''
-Sólo podrás subir información a la red de zeronet si tienes habilitado el puerto 15441
+You will only be able to upload information to the network zeronet if your port 15441 is enabled
-Puedes ver más detalles sobre la configuración en [https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet ZeroNet]
+You can see more information about set up and configuration here [https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet ZeroNet]
 ==Referencias==